1 And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in the wilderness of En-gedi. 2 Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats. 3 And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet: and David and his men remained in the sides of the cave. 4 And the men of David said unto him, Behold the day of which the LORD said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good unto thee. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe privily. 5 And it came to pass afterward, that David’s heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul’s skirt. 6 And he said unto his men, The LORD forbid that I should do this thing unto my master, the LORD’s anointed, to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the LORD. 7 So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way. 8 David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king. And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed himself.

9 And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men’s words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt? 10 Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the LORD had delivered thee to day into mine hand in the cave: and some bade me kill thee: but mine eye spared thee; and I said, I will not put forth mine hand against my lord; for he is the LORD’s anointed. 11 Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand: for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it. 12 The LORD judge between me and thee, and the LORD avenge me of thee: but mine hand shall not be upon thee. 13 As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked: but mine hand shall not be upon thee. 14 After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea. 15 The LORD therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand.

16 And it came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking these words unto Saul, that Saul said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And Saul lifted up his voice, and wept. 17 And he said to David, Thou art more righteous than I: for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil. 18 And thou hast shewed this day how that thou hast dealt well with me: forasmuch as when the LORD had delivered me into thine hand, thou killedst me not. 19 For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that thou hast done unto me this day. 20 And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine hand. 21 Swear now therefore unto me by the LORD, that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father’s house. 22 And David sware unto Saul. And Saul went home; but David and his men gat them up unto the hold.

1 扫罗追赶非利士人回来的时候， 有人告诉他说： "看哪， 大卫在隐．基底的旷野。"（本节在《马索拉抄本》为24:2）

2 扫罗就从以色列人中选出三千精兵， 带领他们到野羊磐石去搜索大卫和跟随他的人。

3 到了路旁的羊圈， 那里有一个洞， 扫罗进去大解； 那时， 大卫和跟随他的人正坐在洞里的深处。

4 跟随大卫的人对他说： "耶和华曾应许你说： ‘我要把你的仇敌交在你的手里， 你可以随意待他。’看哪！ 今天就是时候了。"于是大卫起来， 悄悄地割下扫罗外袍的衣边。

5 事后， 大卫为了割下扫罗的衣边， 心中自责，

6 就对跟随他的人说： "我在耶和华面前绝对不能这样对待我主耶和华的受膏者， 我绝对不能动手攻击他， 因为他是耶和华的受膏者。"

7 大卫用这些话阻止了跟随他的人， 不让他们起来攻击扫罗。扫罗起来， 出了山洞， 继续走他的路去了。

8 随后， 大卫也起来， 离开了山洞， 在扫罗背后呼叫， 说： "我主！ 我王！ "扫罗回头向后看的时候， 大卫就脸伏于地， 向他叩拜。

9 大卫对扫罗说： "你为什么听信人的话， 说： ‘大卫想要害你’呢？

10 现在你亲眼看到， 今天耶和华在山洞里， 把你交在我手里。有人叫我杀你， 我却爱惜你。我说： ‘我不敢下手伤害我主， 因为他是耶和华的受膏者。’

11 我父啊， 请看， 你外袍的衣边在我手中。我割下了你外袍的衣边， 却没有杀你。你从此可以知道， 也可以看出我手中没有邪恶， 也没有过犯。我虽然没有得罪你， 你却要猎取我的性命。

12 愿耶和华在你我之间判断是非； 愿耶和华在你身上为我伸冤。我的手却不敢伤害你。

13 正如古时的格言： ‘恶事出于恶人。’所以， 我的手不敢伤害你。

14 以色列的王出去追捕谁呢？你现在追赶谁呢？不过是追赶一条死狗， 一只跳蚤吧了！

15 愿耶和华在你我中间施行审判， 断定是非； 愿他鉴察， 为我的案件伸冤， 救我脱离你的手。"

16 大卫对扫罗说完了这些话， 扫罗就说： "我儿大卫啊， 这是你的声音吗？"于是扫罗放声大哭，

17 对大卫说： "你比我公义， 因为你以良善待我， 我却以恶待你。

18 今天你所作的说明了你以良善待我， 因为耶和华把我交在你手里， 你却没有杀我。

19 如果人遇见仇敌， 怎会让他平平安安离去呢？愿耶和华因你今天对我所作的报答你。

20 现在我知道你必要作王， 以色列的王国必在你手里坚立起来。

21 现在你要指着耶和华向我起誓， 不剪除我的后裔， 也不从我父家消灭我的名。"

22 于是大卫向扫罗起誓， 扫罗就回自己的家去了， 大卫和跟随他的人也上山寨去了。