1 When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt; 2 Then Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her back, 3 And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land: 4 And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh: 5 And Jethro, Moses’ father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the mount of God: 6 And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.

7 And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare; and they came into the tent. 8 And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, and all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the LORD delivered them. 9 And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. 10 And Jethro said, Blessed be the LORD, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them. 12 And Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses’ father in law before God.

13 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening. 14 And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even? 15 And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God: 16 When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes of God, and his laws. 17 And Moses’ father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good. 18 Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for this thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone. 19 Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God: 20 And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do. 21 Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens: 22 And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee. 23 If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall also go to their place in peace. 24 So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father in law, and did all that he had said. 25 And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 26 And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.

27 And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.

1 摩西的岳父， 米甸祭司叶忒罗， 听见了 神为摩西和他自己的人民以色列所行的一切， 就是耶和华怎样把以色列人从埃及领出来的事，

2 他就带着摩西的妻子西坡拉， 摩西从前送了她回去，

3 又带着西坡拉的两个儿子， 一个名叫革舜， 因为摩西说： "我在异地作了客旅"；

4 一个名叫以利以谢， 因为他说： "我父亲的 神是我的帮助， 救我脱离了法老的刀。"

5 摩西的岳父叶忒罗， 和摩西的妻子与两个儿子， 来到旷野摩西那里， 就是到 神的山， 摩西安营的地方。

6 叶忒罗叫人告诉摩西说： "你的岳父叶忒罗来见你， 你的妻子和两个儿子也一同来了。"

7 摩西出来迎接他的岳父， 向他下拜， 与他亲嘴， 彼此问候， 然后一起进了帐棚。

8 摩西把耶和华为以色列的缘故， 向法老和埃及人所作的一切， 以及路上遭遇的一切困难， 并且耶和华怎样拯救他们， 都向他的岳父述说。

9 叶忒罗因为耶和华为以色列人所行的美事， 就是拯救他们脱离埃及人的手， 就非常喜乐。

10 叶忒罗说： "耶和华是应当称颂的， 他拯救了你们脱离埃及人的手和法老的手； 他也把这人民从埃及人的手下拯救出来。

11 现在我知道耶和华为至大， 超乎万神之上， 因为这在埃及人以狂傲的态度对以色列人的事上已经证明了。"

12 摩西的岳父叶忒罗把燔祭和几样祭品拿来献给 神； 亚伦和所有以色列的长老都来到 神面前， 与摩西的岳父一同吃饭。

13 次日， 摩西坐着审判人民的案件； 人民从早到晚都站在摩西的身旁。

14 摩西的岳父看见了摩西向人民所行的一切， 就说： "你向人民作的是什么呢？你为什么独自坐着审判， 所有的人民却从早到晚都站在你的身旁呢？"

15 摩西回答他岳父： "因为人民到我这里来求问 神。

16 他们有事件的时候， 就到我这里来， 我就在双方之间施行审判， 使他们认识 神的条例和律法。"

17 摩西的岳父对摩西说： "你这样作不好。

18 你必疲乏不堪； 不但你自己， 连与你在一起的人民也必疲乏不堪， 因为这事太重， 你不能独自一人去作。

19 现在你要听我的话， 我要给你出个主意， 愿 神与你同在； 你要代替人民到 神面前， 把他们的事件带到 神那里。

20 又要把规例和律法教导他们， 使他们知道他们当走的路， 应作的事。

21 你要从人民中间选出有才能的人， 就是敬畏 神、忠实可信、恨恶不义之财的人， 设立他们作千夫长、百夫长、五十夫长、十夫长， 去管理人民，

22 使他们随时可以审判人民的案件； 所有大事件， 他们要带到你这里来； 所有小事件， 他们可以自己审判。这样， 你就轻省些， 他们也可以和你一同分担此事。

23 你若是这样行， 神也这样吩咐你， 你就能站立得住， 所有的人民也都能平平安安地归回自己的地方。"

24 于是， 摩西听从他岳父的话， 照着他所说的行了。

25 摩西从全体以色列人中选出了有才能的人， 立他们作人民的首领， 作千夫长、百夫长、五十夫长、十夫长。

26 他们随时审判人民的案件； 有困难的事件， 他们就带到摩西那里； 所有小事件， 由他们自己审判。

27 后来， 摩西给他的岳父送行， 他就回自己的地方去了。