1 Então o rei convocou todas as autoridades de Judá e de Jerusalém.
2 Depois o rei subiu ao templo do Senhor acompanhado por todos os homens de Judá, todo o povo de Jerusalém, os sacerdotes e os profetas; todo o povo, dos mais simples aos mais importantes. Para todos o rei leu em voz alta todas as palavras do Livro da Aliança, que havia sido encontrado no templo do Senhor.
3 O rei colocou-se junto à coluna real e, na presença do Senhor, fez uma aliança, comprometendo-se a seguir o Senhor e obedecer de todo o coração e de toda a alma aos seus mandamentos, seus preceitos e seus decretos, confirmando assim as palavras da aliança escritas naquele livro. Então todo o povo se comprometeu com a aliança.
4 O rei deu ordens ao sumo sacerdote Hilquias, aos sacerdotes auxiliares e aos guardas das portas que retirassem do templo do Senhor todos os utensílios feitos para Baal e Aserá e para todos os exércitos celestes. Ele os queimou fora de Jerusalém, nos campos do vale de Cedrom e levou as cinzas para Betel.
5 E eliminou os sacerdotes pagãos nomeados pelos reis de Judá para queimar incenso nos altares idólatras das cidades de Judá e dos arredores de Jerusalém, aqueles que queimavam incenso a Baal, ao sol e à lua, às constelações e a todos os exércitos celestes.
6 Também mandou levar o poste sagrado do templo do Senhor para o vale de Cedrom, fora de Jerusalém, para ser queimado e reduzido a cinzas, que foram espalhadas sobre os túmulos de um cemitério público.
7 Também derrubou as acomodações dos prostitutos cultuais, que ficavam no templo do Senhor, onde as mulheres teciam para Aserá.
8 Josias trouxe todos os sacerdotes das cidades de Judá e, desde Geba até Berseba, profanou os altares onde os sacerdotes haviam queimado incenso. Derrubou os altares idólatras junto às portas, inclusive o altar da entrada da porta de Josué, o governador da cidade, que fica à esquerda da porta da cidade.
9 Embora os sacerdotes dos altares não servissem no altar do Senhor em Jerusalém, comiam pães sem fermento junto com os sacerdotes, seus colegas.
10 Também profanou Tofete, que ficava no vale de Ben-Hinom, de modo que ninguém mais pudesse usá-lo para queimar seu filho ou filha em sacrifício a Moloque.
11 Acabou com os cavalos que os reis de Judá tinham consagrado ao sol. Estavam na entrada do templo do Senhor perto da sala de um oficial chamado Natã-Meleque. Também queimou as carruagens consagradas ao sol.
12 Derrubou os altares que os seus antecessores haviam erguido no terraço, em cima do quarto superior de Acaz, e os altares que Manassés havia construído nos dois pátios do templo do Senhor. Retirou-os dali, despedaçou-os e atirou o entulho no vale de Cedrom.
13 O rei também profanou os altares que ficavam a leste de Jerusalém no sul do monte da Destruição, os quais Salomão, rei de Israel, havia construído para o poste sagrado, a detestável deusa dos sidônios, para Camos, o detestável deus de Moabe, e para Moloque, o detestável deus do povo de Amom.
14 Josias despedaçou as colunas sagradas, derrubou os postes sagrados e cobriu os locais com ossos humanos.
15 Até o altar de Betel, o altar idólatra edificado por Jeroboão, filho de Nebate, que levou Israel a pecar; até aquele altar e o seu santuário, ele os demoliu. Queimou o santuário e o reduziu a pó, queimando também o poste sagrado.
16 Quando Josias olhou em volta e, viu os túmulos que havia na encosta da colina, mandou retirar os ossos dos túmulos e queimá-los no altar a fim de contaminá-lo, conforme a palavra do Senhor proclamada pelo homem de Deus que predisse essas coisas.
17 O rei perguntou: "Que monumento é este que estou vendo? " Os homens da cidade disseram: "É o túmulo do homem de Deus que veio de Judá e proclamou estas coisas que tu fizeste ao altar de Betel".
18 Então ele disse: "Deixem-no em paz. Ninguém toque nos seus ossos". Assim pouparam seus ossos bem como os do profeta que tinha vindo de Samaria.
19 Como havia feito em Betel, Josias tirou e profanou todos os santuários idólatras que os reis de Israel haviam construído nas cidades de Samaria e que provocaram o Senhor à ira.
20 Josias também mandou sacrificar todos os sacerdotes daqueles altares idólatras e queimou ossos humanos sobre os altares. Depois voltou a Jerusalém.
21 Então o rei deu a seguinte ordem a todo o povo: "Celebrem a Páscoa ao Senhor seu Deus, conforme está escrito neste livro da Aliança".
22 Nem nos dias dos juízes que lideraram Israel, nem durante todos os dias dos reis de Israel e dos reis de Judá, foi celebrada uma Páscoa como esta.
23 Mas no décimo oitavo ano do reinado de Josias, esta Páscoa foi celebrada ao Senhor em Jerusalém.
24 Além disso, Josias eliminou os médiuns, os espíritas, os ídolos da família, os ídolos e todas as outras coisas repugnantes que havia em Judá e em Jerusalém. Ele fez isto para cumprir as exigências da lei escritas no livro que o sacerdote Hilquias havia descoberto no templo do Senhor.
25 Nem antes nem depois de Josias houve um rei como ele, que se voltasse para o Senhor de todo o coração, de toda a alma e de todas as suas forças, de acordo com toda a Lei de Moisés.
26 Entretanto, o Senhor não voltou atrás do fogo de sua grande ira, que se acendeu contra Judá por causa de tudo o que Manassés fizera para provocá-lo à ira.
27 Por isso o Senhor disse: "Também retirarei Judá da minha presença, tal como retirei de Israel, e rejeitarei Jerusalém, a cidade que escolhi, e este templo, do qual eu disse: ‘Ali porei o meu nome’ ".
28 Os demais acontecimentos do reinado de Josias e todas as suas realizações, estão escritos no livro dos registros históricos dos reis de Judá.
29 Durante o seu reinado, o faraó Neco, rei do Egito, avançou até o rio Eufrates ao encontro do rei da Assíria. O rei Josias marchou para combatê-lo, mas o faraó Neco o enfrentou e o matou em Megido.
30 Os oficiais de Josias levaram o seu corpo de Megido para Jerusalém, e o sepultaram em seu próprio túmulo. O povo tomou Jeoacaz, filho de Josias, ungiu-o e o proclamou como rei no lugar de seu pai.
31 Jeoacaz tinha vinte e três anos de idade quando começou a reinar, e reinou três meses em Jerusalém. O nome de sua mãe era Hamutal, filha de Jeremias; ela era de Libna.
32 Ele fez o que o Senhor reprova, tal como seus antepassados.
33 O faraó Neco o prendeu em Ribla, na terra de Hamate, de modo que não mais reinou em Jerusalém. O faraó também impôs a Judá um tributo de três toneladas e meia de prata e trinta e cinco quilos de ouro.
34 Colocou Eliaquim, filho de Josias, como rei no lugar do seu pai Josias, e mudou o nome de Eliaquim para Jeoaquim. Mas levou Jeoacaz consigo para o Egito, onde ele morreu.
35 Jeoaquim pagou ao faraó Neco a prata e o ouro. Mas, para cumprir as exigências do faraó, Jeoaquim impôs tributos ao povo, cobrando a prata e o ouro, de cada um conforme suas posses.
36 Jeoaquim tinha vinte e cinco anos de idade quando começou a reinar, e reinou onze anos em Jerusalém. O nome de sua mãe era Zebida, filha de Pedaías; ela era de Ruma.
37 Ele fez o que o Senhor reprova, tal como seus antepassados.
1 Then the king sent and got together all the responsible men of Judah and of Jerusalem.
2 And the king went up to the house of the Lord, with all the men of Judah and all the people of Jerusalem, and the priests and the prophets and all the people, small and great; and they were present at his reading of the book of the law which had come to light in the house of the Lord.
3 And the king took his place by the pillar, and made an agreement before the Lord, to go in the way of the Lord, and keep his orders and his decisions and his rules with all his heart and all his soul, and to keep the words of the agreement recorded in the book; and all the people gave their word to keep the agreement.
4 Then the king gave orders to Hilkiah, the chief priest, and to the priests of the second order, and to the keepers of the door, to take out of the house of the Lord all the vessels made for Baal and for the Asherah and for all the stars of heaven; and he had them burned outside Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and took the dust of them to Beth-el.
5 And he put an end to the false priests, who had been put in their positions by the kings of Judah to see to the burning of offerings in the high places in the towns of Judah and the outskirts of Jerusalem, and all those who made offerings to Baal and to the sun and the moon and the twelve signs and all the stars of heaven.
6 And he took the Asherah from the house of the Lord, outside Jerusalem to the stream Kidron, burning it by the stream and crushing it to dust, and he put the dust on the place where the bodies of the common people were put to rest.
7 And he had the houses pulled down of those who were used for sex purposes in the house of the Lord, where women were making robes for the Asherah.
8 And he made all the priests from the towns of Judah come into Jerusalem, and he made unclean the high places where the priests had been burning offerings, from Geba to Beer-sheba; and he had the high places of the evil spirits pulled down which were by the doorway of Joshua, the ruler of the town, on the left side of the way into the town.
9 Still the priests of the high places never came up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem; but they took their food of unleavened bread among their brothers.
10 And Topheth, in the valley of the sons of Hinnom, he made unclean, so that no man might make his son or his daughter go through the fire to Molech.
11 And he took away the horses which the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the way into the house of the Lord, by the room of Nathan-melech, the unsexed servant, which was in the outer part of the building, and the carriages of the sun he put on fire.
12 And the altars on the roof of the high room of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two outer squares of the house of the Lord, were pulled down and crushed to bits, and the dust of them was put into the stream Kidron.
13 And the high places before Jerusalem, on the south side of the mountain of destruction, which Solomon, king of Israel, had made for Ashtoreth, the disgusting god of the Zidonians, and for Chemosh, the disgusting god of Moab, and for Milcom, the disgusting god of the children of Ammon, the king made unclean.
14 The stone pillars were broken to bits and the wood pillars cut down, and the places where they had been were made full of the bones of the dead.
15 And the altar at Beth-el, and the high place put up by Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, who made Israel do evil, that altar and that high place were pulled down; and the high place was burned and crushed to dust and the Asherah was burned.
16 Then Josiah, turning round, saw on the mountain the places of the dead, and he sent and had the bones taken out of their places and burned on the altar, so making it unclean, as the Lord had said by the man of God when Jeroboam was in his place by the altar on that feast-day. And he, turning his eyes to the resting-place of the man of God who had given word of these things, said:
17 What is that headstone I see over there? And the men of the town said to him, It is the resting-place of the man of God who came from Judah and gave word of all these things which you have done to the altar of Beth-el.
18 So he said, Let him be; let not his bones be moved. So they let his bones be with the bones of the prophet who came from Samaria.
19 Then Josiah took away all the houses of the high places in the towns of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had put up, moving the Lord to wrath, and he did with them as he had done in Beth-el.
20 And all the priests of the high places there he put to death on the altars, burning the bones of the dead on them; and then he went back to Jerusalem.
21 And the king gave orders to all the people, saying, Keep the Passover to the Lord your God, as it says in this book of the law.
22 Truly, such a Passover had not been kept in all the days of the judges of Israel or of the kings of Israel or the kings of Judah;
23 In the eighteenth year of the rule of King Josiah this Passover was kept to the Lord in Jerusalem.
24 And all those who had control of spirits, and the wonder-workers, and the images, and the false gods, and all the disgusting things which were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, Josiah put away, so that he might give effect to the words of the agreement recorded in the book which Hilkiah the priest made discovery of in the house of the Lord.
25 Never before had there been a king like him, turning to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his power, as the law of Moses says; and after him there was no king like him.
26 But still the heat of the Lord's wrath was not turned back from Judah, because of all Manasseh had done in moving him to wrath.
27 And the Lord said, I will send Judah away from before my face, as I have sent Israel; I will have nothing more to do with this town, which I had made mine, even Jerusalem, and the holy house of which I said, My name will be there.
28 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all he did, are they not recorded in the book of the history of the kings of Judah?
29 In his days, Pharaoh-necoh, king of Egypt, sent his armies against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates; and King Josiah went out against him; and he put him to death at Megiddo, when he had seen him.
30 And his servants took his body in a carriage from Megiddo to Jerusalem, and put him into the earth there. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz, the son of Josiah, and put the holy oil on him and made him king in place of his father.
31 Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, ruling in Jerusalem for three months; his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
32 He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, as his fathers had done.
33 And Pharaoh-necoh put him in chains at Riblah in the land of Hamath, so that he might not be king in Jerusalem; and took from the land a tax of a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.
34 Then Pharaoh-necoh made Eliakim, the son of Josiah, king in place of Josiah his father, changing his name to Jehoiakim; but Jehoahaz he took away to Egypt, where he was till his death.
35 And Jehoiakim gave the silver and gold to Pharaoh, taxing the land by his orders to get the money; the people of the land had to give silver and gold, everyone as he was taxed, to make the payment to Pharaoh-necoh.
36 Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king; he was ruling in Jerusalem for eleven years; his mother's name was Zebidah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah.
37 He did evil in the eyes of the Lord as his fathers had done.