1 Midianilaisten pappi Jetro, Mooseksen appi, sai kuulla, mitä kaikkea Jumala oli tehnyt Mooseksen ja oman kansansa Israelin hyväksi ja miten hän oli tuonut israelilaiset pois Egyptistä.

2 Jetro otti mukaansa Mooseksen vaimon Sipporan, jonka Mooses oli lähettänyt kotiin,

5 Mooseksen appi Jetro, Mooseksen pojat ja hänen vaimonsa tulivat Mooseksen luo autiomaahan, minne hän oli leiriytynyt Jumalan vuoren juurelle.

7 Silloin Mooses lähti appeaan vastaan, kumartui hänen eteensä ja suuteli häntä, ja he tervehtivät toisiaan. Sitten he menivät Mooseksen telttaan.

8 Mooses kertoi apelleen kaikesta, mitä Herra oli tehnyt faraolle ja egyptiläisille israelilaisten tähden, ja niistä vaivoista, joita he olivat kohdanneet matkalla, ja siitä, miten Herra oli heitä auttanut.

9 Jetro iloitsi kaikesta siitä hyvästä, mitä Herra oli tehnyt israelilaisille, ja siitä, että hän oli pelastanut heidät egyptiläisten käsistä.

12 Sitten Jetro, Mooseksen appi, toi polttouhrin ja teurasuhreja Jumalalle, ja Aaron sekä kaikki Israelin vanhimmat tulivat Mooseksen apen kanssa uhriaterialle Jumalan eteen.

13 Seuraavana päivänä Mooses istui jakamassa oikeutta kansalle, ja ihmisiä tuli hänen luokseen aamusta iltaan.

18 Sinä vain uuvutat itsesi ja kansan, joka on ympärilläsi, sillä tämä työ on sinulle liian raskas. Et pysty tekemään sitä yksin.

19 Ota nyt varteen minun sanani, kun neuvon sinua, ja antakoon Jumala sen koitua hyväksesi. Edusta sinä kansaa Jumalan edessä ja tuo sen kiistat Jumalan eteen.

20 Neuvo kansalle tarkoin säännökset ja lait, opeta sille tie, jota sen tulee kulkea, ja kaikki, mitä sen tulee tehdä.

21 Mutta sinun itsesi tulee valita kansan keskuudesta kelvollisia, Jumalaa pelkääviä, rehellisiä ja lahjomattomia miehiä ja asettaa heidät kansalle tuhannen, sadan, viidenkymmenen ja kymmenen päälliköiksi.

22 He voivat tästä lähin ratkoa kansan asioita. Vain tärkeät asiat tuotakoon sinun eteesi, kaikki pienemmät asiat he voivat ratkaista itse. Näin taakkasi kevenee, kun he kantavat osan siitä.

24 Mooses noudatti appensa neuvoa ja teki niin kuin tämä oli ehdottanut.

25 Hän valitsi kelvollisia miehiä Israelin kansan keskuudesta ja asetti heidät kansalle päämiehiksi, tuhannen, sadan, viidenkymmenen ja kymmenen päälliköiksi.

26 He ratkoivat kansan asioita; vain vaikeat asiat he toivat Mooseksen eteen. Kaikki pienemmät asiat he ratkaisivat itse.

27 Sitten Mooses hyvästeli appensa ja saatteli hänet matkaan, ja Jetro palasi omaan maahansa.

1 Now Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses and for Israel his people, how Yahweh had brought Israel out of Egypt. 2 Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, received Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her away, 3 and her two sons. The name of one son was Gershom, for Moses said, "I have lived as a foreigner in a foreign land". 4 The name of the other was Eliezer, for he said, "My father’s God was my help and delivered me from Pharaoh’s sword." 5 Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, came with Moses’ sons and his wife to Moses into the wilderness where he was encamped, at the Mountain of God. 6 He said to Moses, "I, your father-in-law Jethro, have come to you with your wife, and her two sons with her."

7 Moses went out to meet his father-in-law, and bowed and kissed him. They asked each other of their welfare, and they came into the tent. 8 Moses told his father-in-law all that Yahweh had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardships that had come on them on the way, and how Yahweh delivered them. 9 Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which Yahweh had done to Israel, in that he had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians. 10 Jethro said, "Blessed be Yahweh, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh; who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that Yahweh is greater than all gods because of the way that they treated people arrogantly." 12 Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God. Aaron came with all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law before God.

13 On the next day, Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from the morning to the evening. 14 When Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he did to the people, he said, "What is this thing that you do for the people? Why do you sit alone, and all the people stand around you from morning to evening?"

15 Moses said to his father-in-law, "Because the people come to me to inquire of God. 16 When they have a matter, they come to me, and I judge between a man and his neighbor, and I make them know the statutes of God, and his laws." 17 Moses’ father-in-law said to him, "The thing that you do is not good. 18 You will surely wear away, both you, and this people that is with you; for the thing is too heavy for you. You are not able to perform it yourself alone. 19 Listen now to my voice. I will give you counsel, and God be with you. You represent the people before God, and bring the causes to God. 20 You shall teach them the statutes and the laws, and shall show them the way in which they must walk, and the work that they must do. 21 Moreover you shall provide out of all the people able men which fear God: men of truth, hating unjust gain; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 22 Let them judge the people at all times. It shall be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they shall judge themselves. So shall it be easier for you, and they shall share the load with you. 23 If you will do this thing, and God commands you so, then you will be able to endure, and all these people also will go to their place in peace."

24 So Moses listened to the voice of his father-in-law, and did all that he had said. 25 Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 26 They judged the people at all times. They brought the hard cases to Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves. 27 Moses let his father-in-law depart, and he went his way into his own land.