1 Eis os nomes dos filhos de Israel que vieram para o Egito com Jacó, cada um com sua família:
2 Rubem, Simeão, Levi, Judá,
3 Issacar, Zabulon, Benjamim,
4 Dã, Neftali, Gad e Aser.
5 Todas as pessoas saídas de Jacó eram em número de setenta. José estava já no Egito.
6 E, morto José, assim como todos os seus irmãos e toda aquela geração,
7 os israelitas foram fecundos e multiplicaram-se; tornaram-se tão numerosos e tão fortes, que a terra ficou cheia deles.
8 Entretanto, subiu ao trono do Egito um novo rei, que não tinha conhecido José.
9 Ele disse ao seu povo: Vede: os israelitas tornaram-se numerosos e fortes demais para nós.
10 Vamos! É preciso tomar precaução contra eles e impedir que se multipliquem, para não acontecer que, sobrevindo uma guerra, se unam com os nossos inimigos e combatam contra nós, e se retirem do país.
11 Estabeleceu, pois, sobre eles, feitores para acabrunhá-los com trabalhos penosos: eles construíram para o faraó as cidades de Pitom e Ramsés, que deviam servir de entreposto.
12 Quanto mais os acabrunhavam, porém, tanto mais eles se multiplicavam e se espalhavam, a ponto de os egípcios os aborrecerem.
13 Impunham-lhes a mais dura servidão,
14 e amarguravam-lhes a vida com duros trabalhos na argamassa e na fabricação de tijolos, bem como com toda sorte de trabalhos nos campos e todas as tarefas que se lhes impunham tiranicamente.
15 O rei do Egito dirigiu-se, igualmente, às parteiras dos hebreus (uma se chamava Séfora e a outra, Fua),
16 e disse-lhes: Quando assistirdes às mulheres dos hebreus, e as virdes sobre o leito, se for um filho, atá-lo-eis; mas se for uma filha, deixá-la-eis viver.
17 Mas as parteiras temiam a Deus, e não executaram as ordens do rei do Egito, deixando viver os meninos.
18 O rei mandou-as chamar então e disse-lhes: Por que agistes assim, e deixastes viver os meninos?
19 Porque, responderam elas ao faraó, as mulheres dos hebreus não são como as dos egípcios: elas são vigorosas, e já dão à luz antes que chegue a parteira.
20 Deus beneficiou as parteiras: o povo continuou a multiplicar-se e a espalhar-se.
21 Porque elas haviam temido a Deus, ele fez prosperar suas famílias.
22 Então o faraó deu esta ordem a todo o seu povo: Todo menino que nascer, atirá-lo-eis ao Nilo. Deixareis, porém, viver todas as meninas.
1 Now these are the names of the sons of Israel who came into Egypt; every man and his family came with Jacob.
2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah;
3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin;
4 Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher.
5 All the offspring of Jacob were seventy persons: and Joseph had come to Egypt before them.
6 Then Joseph came to his end, and all his brothers, and all that generation.
7 And the children of Israel were fertile, increasing very greatly in numbers and in power; and the land was full of them.
8 Now a new king came to power in Egypt, who had no knowledge of Joseph.
9 And he said to his people, See, the people of Israel are greater in number and in power than we are:
10 Let us take care for fear that their numbers may become even greater, and if there is a war, they may be joined with those who are against us, and make an attack on us, and go up out of the land.
11 So they put overseers of forced work over them, in order to make their strength less by the weight of their work. And they made store-towns for Pharaoh, Pithom and Raamses.
12 But the more cruel they were to them, the more their number increased, till all the land was full of them. And the children of Israel were hated by the Egyptians.
13 And they gave the children of Israel even harder work to do:
14 And made their lives bitter with hard work, making building-material and bricks, and doing all sorts of work in the fields under the hardest conditions.
15 And the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew women who gave help at the time of childbirth (the name of the one was Shiphrah and the name of the other Puah),
16 When you are looking after the Hebrew women in childbirth, if it is a son you are to put him to death; but if it is a daughter, she may go on living.
17 But the women had the fear of God, and did not do as the king of Egypt said, but let the male children go on living.
18 And the king of Egypt sent for the women, and said to them, Why have you done this, and let the male children go on living?
19 And they said to Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, for they are strong, and the birth takes place before we come to them.
20 And the blessing of God was on these women: and the people were increased in number and became very strong.
21 And because the women who took care of the Hebrew mothers had the fear of God, he gave them families.
22 And Pharaoh gave orders to all his people, saying, Every son who comes to birth is to be put into the river, but every daughter may go on living.