1 Saul was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty-two years.

2 Saul chose for himself three thousand men of Israel, of which two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in the Mount of Bethel, and one thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin. He sent the rest of the people to their own tents. 3 Jonathan struck the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, "Let the Hebrews hear!" 4 All Israel heard that Saul had struck the garrison of the Philistines, and also that Israel was considered an abomination to the Philistines. The people were gathered together after Saul to Gilgal. 5 The Philistines assembled themselves together to fight with Israel: thirty thousand chariots, six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the seashore in multitude. They came up and encamped in Michmash, eastward of Beth Aven. 6 When the men of Israel saw that they were in trouble (for the people were distressed), then the people hid themselves in caves, in thickets, in rocks, in tombs, and in pits. 7 Now some of the Hebrews had gone over the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead; but as for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling. 8 He stayed seven days, according to the time set by Samuel; but Samuel didn’t come to Gilgal, and the people were scattering from him. 9 Saul said, "Bring the burnt offering to me here, and the peace offerings." He offered the burnt offering.

10 It came to pass that as soon as he had finished offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might greet him. 11 Samuel said, "What have you done?"

Saul said, "Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that you didn’t come within the days appointed, and that the Philistines assembled themselves together at Michmash, 12 therefore I said, ‘Now the Philistines will come down on me to Gilgal, and I haven’t entreated the favor of Yahweh.’ I forced myself therefore, and offered the burnt offering."

13 Samuel said to Saul, "You have done foolishly. You have not kept the commandment of Yahweh your God, which he commanded you; for now Yahweh would have established your kingdom on Israel forever. 14 But now your kingdom will not continue. Yahweh has sought for himself a man after his own heart, and Yahweh has appointed him to be prince over his people, because you have not kept that which Yahweh commanded you."

15 Samuel arose, and went from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. Saul counted the people who were present with him, about six hundred men. 16 Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people who were present with them, stayed in Geba of Benjamin; but the Philistines encamped in Michmash. 17 The raiders came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned to the way that leads to Ophrah, to the land of Shual; 18 another company turned the way to Beth Horon; and another company turned the way of the border that looks down on the valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness. 19 Now there was no blacksmith found throughout all the land of Israel, for the Philistines said, "Lest the Hebrews make themselves swords or spears"; 20 but all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, each man to sharpen his own plowshare, mattock, ax, and sickle. 21 The price was one payim each to sharpen mattocks, plowshares, pitchforks, axes, and goads. 22 So it came to pass in the day of battle that neither sword nor spear was found in the hand of any of the people who were with Saul and Jonathan; but Saul and Jonathan his son had them.

23 The garrison of the Philistines went out to the pass of Michmash.

1 扫罗登基的时候年三十岁， 作了以色列王四十二年（原文缺完整的年数， 这里是按《七十士译本》加上的）。

2 他从以色列人中为自己拣选了三千人； 两千人和扫罗一同驻在密抹和伯特利山， 一千人与约拿单一同驻在便雅悯的基比亚。其余的人， 扫罗都遣散他们各回自己的家去了。

3 约拿单攻打非利士人在迦巴的驻军， 非利士人听见了； 扫罗就在全地吹角， 说： "让希伯来人都听见。"

4 以色列众人听说扫罗攻打了非利士人的驻军， 又听说非利士人憎恨以色列人， 就应召在吉甲跟随扫罗。

5 非利士人聚集起来， 要与以色列人交战， 他们有战车三千（"三千"原文作"三万"， 这里参考一些《七十士译本》的抄本及叙利亚译本翻译）辆、骑兵六千人、步兵像海边的沙那么多。他们上来， 在伯．亚文东边的密抹安营。

6 以色列人看见自己情况危急， 处境窘迫， 众人就藏在山洞、岩穴、地洞里和地坑之中。

7 有些希伯来人渡过了约旦河， 逃到迦得和基列地。但是扫罗仍然留在吉甲， 跟随他的众人都恐惧战兢。

8 扫罗照着撒母耳所定的日期等了七天， 但撒母耳还没有来到吉甲， 众人就离开扫罗散去了。

9 扫罗说： "你们把燔祭和平安祭带到我这里来。"他就献上燔祭。

10 他刚刚献完了燔祭， 撒母耳就来到了； 扫罗出去迎接他， 向他问安。

11 撒母耳说： "你作了什么事？"扫罗回答： "因为我看见众民都离开我散去了， 你又没有照所定的日子来到， 而非利士人正在密抹聚集起来。

12 我心里想： ‘非利士人现在就要下到吉甲来攻打我， 我却还没有向耶和华求恩。’所以我就勉强自己把燔祭献上了。"

13 撒母耳对扫罗说： "你作了糊涂事了！ 你没有谨守耶和华你的 神吩咐你的命令。如果你谨守， 耶和华就必在以色列中坚立你的王位， 直到永远。

14 但现在你的王位必不长久， 耶和华已经为自己找到一个合他心意的人， 立他作自己子民的领袖， 因为你没有谨守耶和华所吩咐你的。"

15 于是撒母耳动身， 从吉甲上便雅悯的基比亚去； 扫罗数点跟随他的人， 约有六百人。

16 扫罗和他的儿子约拿单， 以及跟随他们的人都停留在便雅悯的迦巴， 非利士人却在密抹安营。

17 有突击队从非利士人的营里出来， 分成三队， 一队往俄弗拉向书亚地去，

18 一队往伯．和仑去， 一队往洗波音谷对面的境界向旷野去。

19 那时， 以色列全地找不到一个铁匠， 因为非利士人说： "恐怕希伯来人制造刀剑或枪矛。"

20 以色列众人要磨锄头、犁头、斧头和铲子， 就各自下到非利士人那里去磨。

21 磨锄头或犁头的价钱是七克银子， 磨三齿叉、斧头或刺棒的价钱是四克银子。

22 所以， 到了争战的时候， 跟随扫罗和约拿单的众民， 没有一个手里有刀或枪的， 只有扫罗和他的儿子约拿单有刀枪。

23 有一队非利士人的驻军出到密抹的隘口去。