1 The king sent, and they gathered to him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem. 2 The king went up to Yahweh’s house, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him—with the priests, the prophets, and all the people, both small and great; and he read in their hearing all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in Yahweh’s house. 3 The king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before Yahweh to walk after Yahweh and to keep his commandments, his testimonies, and his statutes with all his heart and all his soul, to confirm the words of this covenant that were written in this book; and all the people agreed to the covenant.
4 The king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the threshold, to bring out of Yahweh’s temple all the vessels that were made for Baal, for the Asherah, and for all the army of the sky; and he burned them outside of Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron, and carried their ashes to Bethel. 5 He got rid of the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah and in the places around Jerusalem; those also who burned incense to Baal, to the sun, to the moon, to the planets, and to all the army of the sky. 6 He brought out the Asherah from Yahweh’s house, outside of Jerusalem, to the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and beat it to dust, and cast its dust on the graves of the common people. 7 He broke down the houses of the male shrine prostitutes that were in Yahweh’s house, where the women wove hangings for the Asherah. 8 He brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba; and he broke down the high places of the gates that were at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on a man’s left hand at the gate of the city. 9 Nevertheless the priests of the high places didn’t come up to Yahweh’s altar in Jerusalem, but they ate unleavened bread among their brothers. 10 He defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech. 11 He took away the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the sun, at the entrance of Yahweh’s house, by the room of Nathan Melech the officer who was in the court; and he burned the chariots of the sun with fire. 12 The king broke down the altars that were on the roof of the upper room of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of Yahweh’s house, and beat them down from there, and cast their dust into the brook Kidron. 13 The king defiled the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mountain of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Sidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of Moab, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon. 14 He broke in pieces the pillars, cut down the Asherah poles, and filled their places with men’s bones.
15 Moreover the altar that was at Bethel and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, even that altar and the high place he broke down; and he burned the high place and beat it to dust, and burned the Asherah. 16 As Josiah turned himself, he spied the tombs that were there in the mountain; and he sent, and took the bones out of the tombs, and burned them on the altar, and defiled it, according to Yahweh’s word which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these things. 17 Then he said, "What monument is that which I see?"
The men of the city told him, "It is the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah and proclaimed these things that you have done against the altar of Bethel."
18 He said, "Let him be! Let no one move his bones." So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet who came out of Samaria. 19 All the houses also of the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke Yahweh to anger, Josiah took away, and did to them according to all the acts that he had done in Bethel. 20 He killed all the priests of the high places that were there, on the altars, and burned men’s bones on them; and he returned to Jerusalem.
21 The king commanded all the people, saying, "Keep the Passover to Yahweh your God, as it is written in this book of the covenant." 22 Surely there was not kept such a Passover from the days of the judges who judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah; 23 but in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, this Passover was kept to Yahweh in Jerusalem.
24 Moreover, Josiah removed those who had familiar spirits, the wizards, and the teraphim, and the idols, and all the abominations that were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, that he might confirm the words of the law which were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in Yahweh’s house. 25 There was no king like him before him, who turned to Yahweh with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; and there was none like him who arose after him. 26 Notwithstanding, Yahweh didn’t turn from the fierceness of his great wrath, with which his anger burned against Judah, because of all the provocation with which Manasseh had provoked him. 27 Yahweh said, "I will also remove Judah out of my sight, as I have removed Israel; and I will cast off this city which I have chosen, even Jerusalem, and the house of which I said, ‘My name shall be there.’"
28 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 29 In his days Pharaoh Necoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates; and king Josiah went against him, but Pharaoh Necoh killed him at Megiddo when he saw him. 30 His servants carried him dead in a chariot from Megiddo, brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own tomb. The people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father’s place.
31 Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 32 He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, according to all that his fathers had done. 33 Pharaoh Necoh put him in bonds at Riblah in the land of Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land to a tribute of one hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. 34 Pharaoh Necoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the place of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim; but he took Jehoahaz away, and he came to Egypt and died there. 35 Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh. He exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, from everyone according to his assessment, to give it to Pharaoh Necoh. 36 Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zebidah the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. 37 He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, according to all that his fathers had done.
1 于是王派人召集犹大和耶路撒冷所有的长老到他那里。
2 王登上耶和华的殿, 犹大众人、耶路撒冷所有的居民, 还有祭司、先知和众民, 不论大小, 都一同前往。王就把在耶和华殿发现的约书所记的一切话都念给他们听。
3 王站在柱旁, 在耶和华面前立约, 要一心一意跟从耶和华, 谨守他的诫命、典章和律例, 实行这书上所写有关这约的话。众民都一同立约。
4 王吩咐希勒家大祭司、副祭司和守殿门的, 把所有为巴力、亚舍拉和天上的万象所制造的器皿, 从耶和华殿里搬出去, 在耶路撒冷城外汲沦谷的田野, 把它们烧了。然后把它们的灰烬带到伯特利去。
5 他废除了从前犹大列王所立、在犹大各城的邱坛, 和耶路撒冷的周围焚香拜偶像的祭司。又废除向巴力、日、月、星辰和天上万象焚香的人。
6 他把亚舍拉像从耶和华殿里搬走, 拿到耶路撒冷外的汲沦溪去, 在汲沦溪把它烧毁, 磨碎成灰, 把灰撒在平民的坟墓上。
7 他拆毁在耶和华殿内男性庙妓的房屋, 就是妇女为亚舍拉编织袍子的地方。
8 他又从犹大各城把祭司们召来, 污秽祭司们焚香的邱坛, 从迦巴直到别是巴。他又拆毁设在城门的邱坛, 就是在市长约书亚门的出入处, 在城门的左边。
9 但是邱坛的祭司不会登上在耶路撒冷耶和华的祭坛, 他们只是在他们的兄弟中间吃无酵饼。
10 他又污秽在欣嫩子谷的陀斐特, 人在那里将儿女焚烧献给摩洛。
11 他又除去犹大列王献给日头的马匹; 这些马匹是在耶和华殿的入口处, 靠近太监拿单.米勒在院子里的住宅。他又把献给日头的战车用火烧掉。
12 他又把亚哈斯的楼房顶上, 犹大列王所做的祭坛, 和玛拿西在耶和华殿的两院中所做的祭坛拆毁, 就地打碎, 把它们的灰尘倒进汲沦溪去。
13 在耶路撒冷东面、橄榄山南面的邱坛, 就是以色列王所罗门为西顿人可憎的神亚斯他录、摩押人可憎的神基抹, 和亚扪人可憎的神米勒公所筑的邱坛, 王都污秽了。
14 他又打碎神柱, 砍下亚舍拉, 把死人的骨头布满那个地方。
15 此外, 甚至在伯特利的祭坛和那使以色列人陷于罪中的尼八的儿子耶罗波安所做的邱坛, 他都拆毁焚烧, 压碎成灰, 又把亚舍拉烧了。
16 约西亚转过身来, 看见在山上的坟墓, 于是派人把骨头从坟墓中取出来, 烧在祭坛上, 污秽它, 就像神人从前所宣告的耶和华的话。
17 约西亚说: "我看见的这墓碑是谁的呢?"那城的人对他说: "这是以前从犹大来预告你在伯特利祭坛上所作的事的神人的坟墓。"
18 所以王说: "由他吧! 不要让人动他的骨头。"于是他们没有碰他的骨头和那从撒玛利亚来的先知的骨头。
19 以色列诸王在撒玛利亚各城市建造, 以致激怒耶和华的一切邱坛上的庙堂, 约西亚都除去; 他照着在伯特利所行的一切对付它们。
20 他又把所有邱坛的祭司都在祭坛上宰了。他把人的骨头烧在它们上面, 然后回到耶路撒冷去了。
21 王又命令众民说: "照着这约书上所写的, 守逾越节, 记念耶和华你们的 神。"
22 真的自从士师治理以色列的日子以来, 以及以色列诸王和犹大列王所有的日子以来, 没有守过像这次的逾越节的。
23 只有在约西亚王第十八年, 在耶路撒冷守了这逾越节, 记念耶和华。
24 约西亚也除去在犹大地和耶路撒冷所有招魂的、行巫术的、家神、偶像和一切可憎之物, 为要实践希勒家祭司在耶和华殿里所寻得的书上所写律法的话。
25 在他以前没有王好像他按着摩西一切律法, 全心、全性、全力归向耶和华; 在他以后也没有兴起一个王好像他的。
26 但耶和华并没有把他向犹大所发的烈怒消除, 因玛拿西种种的恶行激怒了他。
27 耶和华说: "我也要把犹大从我面前赶走, 好像我把以色列除去一样。我要丢弃我所拣选的城市耶路撒冷, 以及圣殿, 我曾说: ‘我的名必立在那里。’"
28 约西亚其余的事迹和他所行的一切, 不是都写在犹大列王的年代志上吗?
29 在约西亚的日子, 埃及王法老尼哥上来幼发拉底河帮助亚述王, 约西亚王竟去迎战他, 法老看见他的时候, 就把他杀死在米吉多。
30 他的臣仆把他的尸体从米吉多用马车运载, 送到耶路撒冷, 把他埋葬在他自己的坟墓里。国民选举约西亚的儿子约哈斯, 膏了他, 立他接续他父亲作王。
31 约哈斯登基时是二十三岁, 他在耶路撒冷作王三个月。他母亲名叫哈慕他, 是立拿人耶利米的女儿。
32 他行耶和华看为恶的事, 好像他的祖先所行的。
33 法老尼哥把他囚禁在哈马地的利比拉, 使他不能在耶路撒冷作王; 又罚了犹大国三千公斤银子和三十公斤金子。
34 法老尼哥另立约西亚的儿子以利雅敬接续他的父亲约西亚作王, 改了他的名字作约雅敬。他俘掳了约哈斯, 把他带到埃及, 他就死在那里。
35 约雅敬把银子、金子付给法老; 为了应付法老的命令, 他向全国征收税银, 按着他的评估, 向每位国民索取金银, 好付给法老尼哥。
36 约雅敬登基的时候是二十五岁, 他在耶路撒冷作王十一年。他母亲名叫西布大, 是鲁玛人毗大雅的女儿。
37 他行耶和华看为恶的事, 好像他的祖先一切所行的。