1 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem:
2 "Vanity of vanities," says the Preacher; "Vanity of vanities, all is vanity." 3 What does man gain from all his labor in which he labors under the sun? 4 One generation goes, and another generation comes; but the earth remains forever. 5 The sun also rises, and the sun goes down, and hurries to its place where it rises. 6 The wind goes toward the south, and turns around to the north. It turns around continually as it goes, and the wind returns again to its courses. 7 All the rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not full. To the place where the rivers flow, there they flow again. 8 All things are full of weariness beyond uttering. The eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing. 9 That which has been is that which shall be, and that which has been done is that which shall be done; and there is no new thing under the sun. 10 Is there a thing of which it may be said, "Behold, this is new?" It has been long ago, in the ages which were before us. 11 There is no memory of the former; neither shall there be any memory of the latter that are to come, among those that shall come after.
12 I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem. 13 I applied my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom concerning all that is done under the sky. It is a heavy burden that God has given to the sons of men to be afflicted with. 14 I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and behold, all is vanity and a chasing after wind. 15 That which is crooked can’t be made straight; and that which is lacking can’t be counted. 16 I said to myself, "Behold, I have obtained for myself great wisdom above all who were before me in Jerusalem. Yes, my heart has had great experience of wisdom and knowledge." 17 I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly. I perceived that this also was a chasing after wind. 18 For in much wisdom is much grief; and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.
1 以下是传道者， 就是在耶路撒冷作王、大卫的儿子所说的话。
2 传道者说： 虚空的虚空。虚空的虚空， 一切都是虚空。
3 人的一切劳碌， 就是他在日光之下的劳碌， 对自己有什么益处呢？
4 一代过去， 一代又来， 地却永远存在。
5 太阳升起， 太阳落下， 匆忙回到它上升之处。
6 风向南刮， 又往北转， 循环周行， 旋转不息。
7 江河向海里流， 海却不满溢； 江河之水归回本源， 循环流转。
8 万事都令人厌倦， 人说， 说不尽； 眼看， 看不饱； 耳听， 听不足。
9 已有的事必再有， 作过的事必再作； 日光之下并无新事。
10 有什么事人可以说： "看啊！ 这是新的"？其实， 很久之前已经有了， 在我们之前早就有了。
11 以前的事， 无人记念； 将来的事， 后来的人也不追忆。
12 那时， 我传道者在耶路撒冷作以色列的王。
13 我曾用智慧专心寻求查究天下所发生的一切事； 原来 神给予世人的， 是劳苦的担子， 叫他们为此烦恼。
14 我看过日光之下所发生的一切事， 不料， 一切都是虚空， 都是捕风。
15 弯曲的， 不能弄直； 缺少的， 不能数算。
16 我自己心里说： "我得了极大的智慧， 胜过所有在我以前统治耶路撒冷的人； 我见识了许多智慧与知识。"
17 我又专心究察智慧和知识， 狂妄和愚昧， 才知道这也是捕风。
18 因为多有智慧， 就多有烦恼； 加增知识， 就加增痛苦。