1 I said in my heart, "Come now, I will test you with mirth; therefore enjoy pleasure;" and behold, this also was vanity. 2 I said of laughter, "It is foolishness;" and of mirth, "What does it accomplish?"
3 I searched in my heart how to cheer my flesh with wine, my heart yet guiding me with wisdom, and how to lay hold of folly, until I might see what it was good for the sons of men that they should do under heaven all the days of their lives. 4 I made myself great works. I built myself houses. I planted myself vineyards. 5 I made myself gardens and parks, and I planted trees in them of all kinds of fruit. 6 I made myself pools of water, to water the forest where trees were grown. 7 I bought male servants and female servants, and had servants born in my house. I also had great possessions of herds and flocks, above all who were before me in Jerusalem. 8 I also gathered silver and gold for myself, and the treasure of kings and of the provinces. I got myself male and female singers, and the delights of the sons of men: musical instruments of all sorts. 9 So I was great, and increased more than all who were before me in Jerusalem. My wisdom also remained with me. 10 Whatever my eyes desired, I didn’t keep from them. I didn’t withhold my heart from any joy, for my heart rejoiced because of all my labor, and this was my portion from all my labor. 11 Then I looked at all the works that my hands had worked, and at the labor that I had labored to do; and behold, all was vanity and a chasing after wind, and there was no profit under the sun.
12 I turned myself to consider wisdom, madness, and folly; for what can the king’s successor do? Just that which has been done long ago. 13 Then I saw that wisdom excels folly, as far as light excels darkness. 14 The wise man’s eyes are in his head, and the fool walks in darkness—and yet I perceived that one event happens to them all. 15 Then I said in my heart, "As it happens to the fool, so will it happen even to me; and why was I then more wise?" Then I said in my heart that this also is vanity. 16 For of the wise man, even as of the fool, there is no memory forever, since in the days to come all will have been long forgotten. Indeed, the wise man must die just like the fool!
17 So I hated life, because the work that is worked under the sun was grievous to me; for all is vanity and a chasing after wind. 18 I hated all my labor in which I labored under the sun, because I must leave it to the man who comes after me. 19 Who knows whether he will be a wise man or a fool? Yet he will have rule over all of my labor in which I have labored, and in which I have shown myself wise under the sun. This also is vanity.
20 Therefore I began to cause my heart to despair concerning all the labor in which I had labored under the sun. 21 For there is a man whose labor is with wisdom, with knowledge, and with skillfulness; yet he shall leave it for his portion to a man who has not labored for it. This also is vanity and a great evil. 22 For what does a man have of all his labor and of the striving of his heart, in which he labors under the sun? 23 For all his days are sorrows, and his travail is grief; yes, even in the night his heart takes no rest. This also is vanity. 24 There is nothing better for a man than that he should eat and drink, and make his soul enjoy good in his labor. This also I saw, that it is from the hand of God. 25 For who can eat, or who can have enjoyment, more than I? 26 For to the man who pleases him, God gives wisdom, knowledge, and joy; but to the sinner he gives travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him who pleases God. This also is vanity and a chasing after wind.
1 我自己心里说： "来吧， 我用享乐试试你， 让你看看有什么好处。"想不到， 这也是虚空。
2 对嬉笑， 我说： "那是狂妄"； 对享乐， 我说： "这有什么作用呢？"
3 我心里筹思， 怎样用酒使我的身体畅快， 又保持愚昧， 但我的内心仍由智慧引导； 直到我看明世人， 在诸天之下一生有限的年日中所行的， 对他们有益的是什么。
4 我大事发展： 为自己建造房屋， 栽种葡萄园，
5 修造园囿， 在园中栽种各类果树，
6 挖造水池， 用来浇灌培植树木的林园。
7 我买了仆婢， 也有生在家中的奴仆； 又拥有大群牛羊， 胜过任何比我先在耶路撒冷的人所拥有的。
8 我又为自己积蓄金银， 以及列王和各省的财宝。我又为自己招募男女歌手， 收纳许多妃嫔， 是世人所以为乐的。
9 于是我就日渐昌大， 超过任何比我先在耶路撒冷的人； 我的智慧仍然与我同在。
10 我眼中所求的， 我都不禁止； 我心所喜欢的， 我都没抑制。我的心因我的一切劳碌而快乐， 这就是我从一切劳碌中所得的分。
11 然后， 我省察我手所作的一切， 和我劳碌所成就的， 想不到一切都是虚空， 都是捕风， 在日光之下毫无益处。
12 我转过来观察智慧、狂妄和愚昧。王的继承人还能作什么呢？只不过作先前作过的罢了。
13 于是我看出智慧胜过愚昧， 如同光明胜过黑暗一样。
14 智慧人的眼目明亮， 愚昧人却走在黑暗中。我也知道同一的命运要临到这两种人身上。
15 我自己心里说： "临到愚昧人身上的， 也必临到我身上； 那么， 我为什么要更有智慧呢？"于是我心里说： "这也是虚空。"
16 因为智慧人和愚昧人一样， 没有人永远记念他们， 在未来的日子里， 都会被人遗忘。可叹智慧人跟愚昧人一样， 终必死亡。
17 因此我恨恶生命， 因为在日光之下所发生的事， 都使我厌烦。一切都是虚空， 都是捕风。
18 我恨恶我的一切劳碌， 就是我在日光之下的劳碌， 因为我不得不把劳碌的成果留给后人。
19 那人将来是智是愚， 有谁晓得呢？可是他竟要掌管一切我劳碌得来的， 就是我在日光之下用智慧得来的。这又是虚空。
20 于是我转念， 对日光之下我所劳碌的一切， 心感绝望；
21 因为人用智慧、知识和技能所劳碌得来的， 却必须留给未曾劳碌的人为分。这也是虚空， 是极大的憾事。
22 人的一切劳碌和操心， 就是他在日光之下所劳碌的， 对自己有什么益处呢？
23 其实终其一生， 他的担子既痛苦又烦恼， 在夜间也不能安心。这也是虚空。
24 人最好是吃喝， 在自己的劳碌中自得其乐； 我看这也是出于 神的手。
25 离开了他（"他"按照《马索拉抄本》应作"我"； 现参照《七十士译本》翻译）， 谁能有吃的呢？谁能享乐呢？
26 神把智慧、知识和喜乐赐给他所喜悦的人， 却使罪人作收集和积聚的差事， 把所得的归给 神所喜悦的人。这也是虚空， 也是捕风。