1 Guard your steps when you go to God’s house; for to draw near to listen is better than to give the sacrifice of fools, for they don’t know that they do evil. 2 Don’t be rash with your mouth, and don’t let your heart be hasty to utter anything before God; for God is in heaven, and you on earth. Therefore let your words be few. 3 For as a dream comes with a multitude of cares, so a fool’s speech with a multitude of words. 4 When you vow a vow to God, don’t defer to pay it; for he has no pleasure in fools. Pay that which you vow. 5 It is better that you should not vow, than that you should vow and not pay. 6 Don’t allow your mouth to lead you into sin. Don’t protest before the messenger that this was a mistake. Why should God be angry at your voice, and destroy the work of your hands? 7 For in the multitude of dreams there are vanities, as well as in many words; but you must fear God.

8 If you see the oppression of the poor, and the violent taking away of justice and righteousness in a district, don’t marvel at the matter, for one official is eyed by a higher one, and there are officials over them. 9 Moreover the profit of the earth is for all. The king profits from the field.

10 He who loves silver shall not be satisfied with silver, nor he who loves abundance, with increase. This also is vanity. 11 When goods increase, those who eat them are increased; and what advantage is there to its owner, except to feast on them with his eyes?

12 The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eats little or much; but the abundance of the rich will not allow him to sleep.

13 There is a grievous evil which I have seen under the sun: wealth kept by its owner to his harm. 14 Those riches perish by misfortune, and if he has fathered a son, there is nothing in his hand. 15 As he came out of his mother’s womb, naked shall he go again as he came, and shall take nothing for his labor, which he may carry away in his hand. 16 This also is a grievous evil, that in all points as he came, so shall he go. And what profit does he have who labors for the wind? 17 All his days he also eats in darkness, he is frustrated, and has sickness and wrath.

18 Behold, that which I have seen to be good and proper is for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy good in all his labor, in which he labors under the sun, all the days of his life which God has given him; for this is his portion. 19 Every man also to whom God has given riches and wealth, and has given him power to eat of it, and to take his portion, and to rejoice in his labor—this is the gift of God. 20 For he shall not often reflect on the days of his life, because God occupies him with the joy of his heart.

1 你到 神的殿， 脚步要谨慎； 近前聆听， 胜于愚昧人献祭， 因为他们不知道所作的是恶的。（本节在《马索拉抄本》为4:17）

2 在 神面前不可冒失开口， 心急发言， 因为 神在天上， 你在地上， 所以你的言语要寡少。（本节在《马索拉抄本》为5:1）

3 挂虑多就令人作梦， 言语多就显出愚昧。

4 你向 神许了愿， 就不可迟迟不还， 因为他不喜悦愚昧人； 所许的愿必须偿还。

5 许愿不还， 不如不许。

6 不可任你的口把自己陷于罪恶， 也不可在使者前面说是许错了。何必使 神因你的声音发怒， 破坏你手中的工作呢？

7 多梦和多话， 都是虚空的， 你只要敬畏 神。

8 如果你在一省之中， 看到穷人遭受欺压， 公正和公义被夺去， 也不必因此惊讶， 因为高位者之上有较高的照应， 在他们之上还有更高的。

9 各人都从土地得着利益， 就是君王也得到田地的供应。

10 贪爱银子的， 不因有银子满足； 贪爱财富的， 也不因得利知足。这也是虚空。

11 财物增加， 吃用的人也增加， 物主除了眼看以外， 还有什么益处呢？

12 劳力的人无论吃多吃少， 都睡得甜； 财主的丰足， 却不容他安睡。

13 我看见日光之下有一令人痛心的憾事， 就是财主积聚财富， 反受其害。

14 遭遇祸患， 财富就尽失； 他即使生了儿子， 也没有什么留给他。

15 他怎样从母胎赤身而来， 也必怎样赤身而去； 在劳碌中得来的， 他的手也带不走什么。

16 他怎样来， 也要怎样去， 这也是令人痛心的憾事； 他为风劳碌， 有什么益处呢？

17 他终生在黑暗中吃喝， 多有愁烦、疾病与愤怨。

18 我认为既善又美的， 就是人在 神所赐给他一生有限的年日中吃喝， 享受他在日光之下劳碌所得的一切， 因为这是他的分。

19 蒙 神赐予财富与资产的人， 神都使他能够享用， 并取自己的分， 在劳碌中自得其乐， 这是 神的恩赐。

20 他不多思念自己一生的年日， 因为 神使喜乐充满他的心。