1 For all this I laid to my heart, even to explore all this: that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God; whether it is love or hatred, man doesn’t know it; all is before them. 2 All things come alike to all. There is one event to the righteous and to the wicked; to the good, to the clean, to the unclean, to him who sacrifices, and to him who doesn’t sacrifice. As is the good, so is the sinner; he who takes an oath, as he who fears an oath. 3 This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that there is one event to all. Yes also, the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead. 4 For to him who is joined with all the living there is hope; for a living dog is better than a dead lion. 5 For the living know that they will die, but the dead don’t know anything, neither do they have any more a reward; for their memory is forgotten. 6 Also their love, their hatred, and their envy has perished long ago; neither do they any longer have a portion forever in anything that is done under the sun.
7 Go your way—eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a merry heart; for God has already accepted your works. 8 Let your garments be always white, and don’t let your head lack oil. 9 Live joyfully with the wife whom you love all the days of your life of vanity, which he has given you under the sun, all your days of vanity, for that is your portion in life, and in your labor in which you labor under the sun. 10 Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might; for there is no work, nor plan, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in Sheol, where you are going.
11 I returned and saw under the sun that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favor to men of skill; but time and chance happen to them all. 12 For man also doesn’t know his time. As the fish that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare, even so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falls suddenly on them.
13 I have also seen wisdom under the sun in this way, and it seemed great to me. 14 There was a little city, and few men within it; and a great king came against it, besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it. 15 Now a poor wise man was found in it, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man. 16 Then I said, "Wisdom is better than strength." Nevertheless the poor man’s wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard. 17 The words of the wise heard in quiet are better than the cry of him who rules among fools. 18 Wisdom is better than weapons of war; but one sinner destroys much good.
1 我留心这一切事， 并加以阐明： 就是义人、智慧人和他们所作的， 都在 神手里。临到他们的一切， 无论是爱是恨， 人都不领悟。
2 众人的命运都是一样的： 义人与恶人、好人与坏人、洁净的与不洁净的、献祭的与不献祭的， 所遭遇的都是一样的； 好人怎样， 罪人也怎样； 起誓的怎样， 怕起誓的也怎样。
3 在日光之下所发生的一切事， 有一件令人遗憾的， 就是众人的命运都是一样的， 并且世人的心充满邪恶， 一生心怀狂妄， 后来都归到死人那里去。
4 凡有生命的（"凡有生命的"原文作"凡与所有活人有关联的"）， 就有盼望， 因为活狗比死狮更好。
5 活人还知道自己必死， 死人却一无所知， 而且再得不到酬劳， 他们也被遗忘。
6 他们的爱， 他们的恨， 他们的嫉妒， 都早已消失了， 在日光之下所发生的一切事， 永远也没有他们的分了。
7 你只管快快乐乐地去吃你的饭， 怀着高兴的心去喝你的酒， 因为 神已经悦纳了你所作的。
8 你当经常穿着白色的衣袍， 头上也不要缺少膏油。
9 在你一生虚空的年日中， 就是 神在日光之下赐你虚空的年日中， 你要和你所爱的妻子享受人生， 因为那是你一生在日光之下从劳碌中所得的分。
10 凡是你手可作的， 都当尽力去作； 因为在你所要去的阴间里， 既没有工作， 又没有筹谋； 没有知识， 也没有智慧。
11 我又看见在日光之下， 跑得快的未必得奖， 勇士未必战胜， 智慧的未必得粮食， 精明的未必致富， 博学的未必得人赏识， 因为时机和际遇左右众人。
12 原来人并不知道自己的时机， 正像鱼被恶网圈住， 鸟被网罗捉住， 险恶的时机忽然临到世人身上的时候， 世人也照样陷在其中。
13 在日光之下， 我又看见一样智慧， 觉得很有意义：
14 有一座小城， 人数不多； 有一个大君王来进攻， 把它包围， 建造巨大的高垒攻城。
15 城里有一个贫穷但有智慧的人， 用他的智慧救了那城。然而， 却没有人记念那穷人。
16 于是我说： "智慧胜过武力"， 但是那个穷人的智慧被藐视， 他的话也没有人听从。
17 听智慧人安安静静说出来的话， 胜过听管理愚昧者的人的喊叫。
18 智慧胜于战斗的武器， 但一个罪人能破坏许多好事。