1 "‘If anyone sins, in that he hears a public adjuration to testify, he being a witness, whether he has seen or known, if he doesn’t report it, then he shall bear his iniquity.
2 "‘Or if anyone touches any unclean thing, whether it is the carcass of an unclean animal, or the carcass of unclean livestock, or the carcass of unclean creeping things, and it is hidden from him, and he is unclean, then he shall be guilty.
3 "‘Or if he touches the uncleanness of man, whatever his uncleanness is with which he is unclean, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty.
4 "‘Or if anyone swears rashly with his lips to do evil or to do good—whatever it is that a man might utter rashly with an oath, and it is hidden from him—when he knows of it, then he will be guilty of one of these. 5 It shall be, when he is guilty of one of these, he shall confess that in which he has sinned; 6 and he shall bring his trespass offering to Yahweh for his sin which he has sinned: a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin.
7 "‘If he can’t afford a lamb, then he shall bring his trespass offering for that in which he has sinned, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, to Yahweh; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering. 8 He shall bring them to the priest, who shall first offer the one which is for the sin offering. He shall wring off its head from its neck, but shall not sever it completely. 9 He shall sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering on the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be drained out at the base of the altar. It is a sin offering. 10 He shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the ordinance; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin which he has sinned, and he shall be forgiven.
11 "‘But if he can’t afford two turtledoves or two young pigeons, then he shall bring as his offering for that in which he has sinned, one tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering. He shall put no oil on it, and he shall not put any frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering. 12 He shall bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it as the memorial portion, and burn it on the altar, on the offerings of Yahweh made by fire. It is a sin offering. 13 The priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin that he has sinned in any of these things, and he will be forgiven; and the rest shall be the priest’s, as the meal offering.’"
14 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 15 "If anyone commits a trespass, and sins unwittingly regarding Yahweh’s holy things, then he shall bring his trespass offering to Yahweh: a ram without defect from the flock, according to your estimation in silver by shekels, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering. 16 He shall make restitution for that which he has done wrong regarding the holy thing, and shall add a fifth part to it, and give it to the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and he will be forgiven.
17 "If anyone sins, doing any of the things which Yahweh has commanded not to be done, though he didn’t know it, he is still guilty, and shall bear his iniquity. 18 He shall bring a ram without defect from of the flock, according to your estimation, for a trespass offering, to the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning the thing in which he sinned and didn’t know it, and he will be forgiven. 19 It is a trespass offering. He is certainly guilty before Yahweh."
1 "如果有人犯罪: 他听见发誓的声音("发誓的声音"或译: "传召作证的声音", 或"发咒语的声音"); 他本是证人, 却不肯把看见或知道的说出来, 他就要担当自己的罪责。
2 或人摸了什么不洁净的东西, 无论是不洁净野兽的尸体, 或是不洁净牲畜的尸体, 或是不洁净昆虫的尸体, 当时并不留意, 他因为成了不洁净, 就有罪了;
3 或有人摸了人的污秽, 他没有留意玷污了什么污秽; 他一知道, 就有罪了。
4 或有人嘴唇轻率发誓, 无论是出于恶意或是出于好意, 他没有留意起了什么誓; 他一知道, 就有罪了。
5 如果他在任何一件事上犯了罪, 就要承认自己所犯的罪;
6 他要为所犯的罪, 把赎愆祭带到耶和华面前当作赎罪祭, 就是羊群中的母羊, 或绵羊羔或山羊; 祭司就为他的罪行赎罪。
7 "他的经济能力若是不够献一只羊, 他就要为所犯的罪, 带两只斑鸠或两只雏鸽到耶和华面前作赎愆祭, 一只作赎罪祭, 一只作燔祭。
8 他要把它们带到祭司那里, 祭司就要先献上作为赎罪祭的一只, 把鸟的头从颈项上扭断, 只是不可撕断。
9 然后他要把赎罪祭牲的一些血, 弹在祭坛旁边, 其余的血要在祭坛脚那里挤出来; 这是赎罪祭。
10 第二只作为燔祭的鸟, 要按照燔祭的规则献上, 祭司为他的罪行赎罪, 他就蒙赦免。
11 "他的经济能力若是不够献两只斑鸠或两只雏鸽, 就要为所犯的罪, 带来一公斤的细面作赎罪祭的供物; 供物不可浇上油, 也不可加上乳香, 因为这是赎罪祭。
12 他要把供物带到祭司那里, 祭司从其中取出一把, 作为象征, 放在祭坛耶和华的火祭上面焚烧; 这是赎罪祭。
13 祭司为他所犯的任何一样罪赎罪, 他就蒙赦免。其余的祭物要归给祭司, 好像素祭一样。"
14 耶和华对摩西说:
15 "如果有人在耶和华的圣物上不忠实, 无意犯了罪, 他就要依照你按着圣所衡量银子标准所估的银价, 把他的赎愆祭牲, 就是羊群中一只没有残疾的公绵羊, 牵到耶和华面前作赎愆祭。
16 他要补偿他在圣物上所亏欠的, 另加五分之一, 交给祭司; 祭司要用赎愆祭的公绵羊为他赎罪, 他就蒙赦免。
17 "如果有人犯了罪, 行了一件耶和华吩咐不可行的事; 他虽然不清楚, 仍是有罪, 他就要担当自己的罪责。
18 他要依照你的估价, 从羊群中把一只没有残疾的公绵羊牵来, 给祭司作赎愆祭。祭司为他赎罪, 那不清楚的无心之失, 就蒙赦免。
19 这是赎愆祭, 他在耶和华面前实在有罪。"